Description

Gum surgery, also known as periodontal surgery, is a dental procedure used to treat advanced gum disease (periodontitis) that has not responded to non-surgical treatments such as scaling and root planing (deep cleaning). There are several types of gum surgery, including: Flap surgery: This procedure involves making a small incision in the gum tissue to lift it away from the tooth roots. This allows the dentist or periodontist to clean the root surfaces and remove any tartar or bacteria that has accumulated. After cleaning, the gum tissue is stitched back into place to promote healing. Gum graft surgery: This procedure involves taking tissue from another part of the mouth (such as the palate) and using it to cover exposed tooth roots. This can help to protect the roots from further damage and improve the appearance of the gums. Guided tissue regeneration: This procedure involves placing a small piece of mesh-like material between the gum tissue and tooth root to prevent the gum tissue from growing into the area where the bone should be regenerating. Crown lengthening: This procedure involves removing gum tissue or bone to expose more of the tooth surface. This may be done for cosmetic reasons or to prepare the tooth for a dental restoration, such as a crown or bridge. Gum surgery can be a highly effective treatment for advanced gum disease, but it does require a period of recovery and follow-up care. Your dentist or periodontist can help you determine if gum surgery is the right treatment option for you based on the severity of your gum disease and other factors.